black and white image of forklift in a warehouse

Operating a forklift is a common necessity in industries like mining, construction, and logistics. But do you need a licence to drive a forklift in Australia?

The short answer is yes - but it’s not the “licence” you might be thinking of.

A driver’s licence is different to a forklift licence in Australia. Proper licensing ensures safety and compliance with Australian regulations. Without it, both operators and employers can face significant risks.

Who Is Lift Equipt?

At Lift Equipt, we understand the importance of qualified operators. We offer a range of forklifts for hire and sale in Perth and Karratha hire options, catering to various industry needs.

Whether you're looking to hire or buy, our selection includes top brands available at our Bobcat Forklifts division.

Now, let's delve into the specifics of forklift licensing in Australia.

Understanding Forklift Licences in Australia

In Australia, operating a forklift requires a High Risk Work licence issued by WorkSafe. Also called a National Licence, this standard ensures forklift operators are trained to operate forklifts safely and confidently, reducing the risk of accidents involving heavy machinery.

Why Is a Forklift License Necessary?

A forklift licence ensures that drivers:

- Understand operational procedures

- Are trained in safety protocols

- Can identify and mitigate hazards

LF and LO Licence Classes

Australia's forklift licensing system includes two main classes:

LF Class (Forklift Truck Licence): Allows you to operate a forklift truck equipped with a mast and an elevating load carriage. It excludes order-picking forklifts where the operator controls the truck from a platform.
LO Class (Order-Picking Forklift Truck Licence): Permits you to operate order-picking forklift trucks where the operator's platform elevates with the load carriage.

Do You Need a Driver's Licence to Drive a Forklift?

To obtain a forklift licence in Australia, you generally don't need a regular driver's licence. However, you must meet certain criteria:

- Be at least 18 years old

- Complete a recognised training course

- Be assessed by a qualified assessor

Employers may prefer candidates who hold a licence, especially when driving the forklift on public roads.

Driver's Licence Requirements by Region

Region	Driver's Licence Required?	Operate on Public Roads?	Additional Notes
NSW	No	Must have conditional registration to operate on public roads	Must be NSW resident, provide 100 points of ID
Victoria	No	The forklift must be registered and display number plates.	Provide photo ID, supervised operation during training
Queensland	No	Yes, requires a driver's licence	Complete training with RTO
South Australia	No	Yes, requires a driver's licence	Obtain HRW licence, understand safety practices
Western Australia	No	Not without a driver's licence	Hold National Licence from WorkSafe WA
Northern Territory	No	Yes, requires a Class C licence	Choose between LF and LO licences
ACT	No	Not without a driver's licence and conditional registration	Must be an ACT resident or have a residential waiver

Types of Forklifts and Licensing Requirements

Forklifts come in various types, and understanding their differences is essential for compliance.

Manual forklifts: Standard forklifts operated manually fall under the LF licence category. These are common in warehouses and construction sites.
Automated forklifts: Some modern forklifts are automated or semi-automated. Operating these may require additional training, though licensing remains under the LF or LO categories.
Specialised forklifts: Equipment like telescopic handlers or rough terrain forklifts might require extra certifications due to their specialised nature.

Consequences of Operating Without a Forklift Licence in Australia

Operating a forklift without the proper licence can lead to severe consequences for both the operator and the employer.

❌ Legal penalties: WorkSafe fines unlicensed operators and their employers heavily. Legal action leads to court appearances and possible criminal charges.

❌ Safety risks: Untrained operators cause more accidents, leading to injuries or fatalities, harming individuals and disrupting operations.

❌ Financial losses: Accidents damage goods, equipment, and property. Employers face higher insurance costs, compensation claims, and lost productivity.

❌ Reputation damage: Non-compliance with safety regulations tarnishes reputations, straining relationships with clients and partners.

How to Obtain a Forklift Licence in Australia

Obtaining a forklift licence involves several steps:

Step 1: Enrol in an RTO Course with a Registered Training Organisation (RTO) and attend a two—to five-day course covering regulations, safety, and forklift operation.
Step 2: Learn theoretical knowledge and practical skills, including manoeuvring, load handling, and emergency procedures.
Step 3: Undergo a written test and a practical forklift operation test conducted by a WorkSafe-accredited assessor.
Step 4: Receive a Statement of Attainment and submit a high-risk work licence application with proof of identity and the application fee to your state’s WorkSafe authority.
Step 5: Renew your licence every five years by submitting an application, paying the fee, and updating your knowledge as needed.

Expert Insights: Your Top Questions Answered

Q: Is my forklift licence valid across Australia?

A: Yes, high-risk work licences are recognised nationally. You can operate forklifts in any state or territory without needing additional licences.

Q: How long is the forklift licence valid?

A: Forklift licences are typically valid for five years from the date of issue. Renewal before expiry is crucial to maintain your ability to operate legally.

Q: What if I lose my licence?

A: If you lose your licence, contact your state's WorkSafe authority to apply for a replacement. There may be a fee involved.

Q: Can I operate different types of forklifts with the same licence?

A: An LF licence allows you to operate most forklift trucks, while an LO licence is required for order-picking forklifts. Make sure to obtain the correct licence for the equipment you use.

Q: What is the role of employers in ensuring forklift safety?

A: Employers must ensure all forklift operators are properly licensed and trained. They must maintain equipment and enforce safety policies.

Your Path to Safe Forklift Operation

Understanding licensing requirements is essential whether you're an operator looking to enhance your skills or an employer ensuring a safe workplace.

Since 2006, we’ve delivered end-to-end customer service, from your initial enquiry to ongoing forklift and equipment maintenance. Let us simplify your decision-making. Call our expert team today at 1300 44 44 22 or contact us for a no-obligation quote.

Partner with us to access top-tier equipment and expertise in materials handling, ensuring you get the job done safely and efficiently.

Do You Need a Licence to Drive a Forklift?